sejarah filsafat

Pythagoras

Heraclitus

Parmenides

Empedocles

Anaxagoras

The Atomists

Protagoras and the Sophists

Socrates

Plato

Aristotle

Epicurus

The Stoics

The Skeptics

St. Augustine

St. Thomas Aquinas

William of Occam

Machiavelli

Erasmus

Francis Bacon

Thomas Hobbes

Rene Descartes

Benedict Spinoza

John Locke

George Berkeley

David Hume

Voltaire

Jean-Jacques Rousseau

Immanuel Kant

Johann Gottfried von Herder and Johann Wolfgang von Goethe